Enlisted Expeditionary Warfare Specialist (EXW) Practice Test

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Which type of bleeding results in bright red blood that spurts from the wound?

Capillary
Venous
Arterial
None of the above

The correct answer is: Arterial

The type of bleeding characterized by bright red blood that spurts from the wound is associated with arterial bleeding. This occurs because arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart under high pressure, resulting in a more forceful and pulsatile flow when an artery is severed or damaged. The bright red color of the blood signifies that it is oxygenated, which is typical of blood in the arteries. In contrast, capillary bleeding, which comes from small, damaged blood vessels, tends to ooze and is usually a darker red. Venous bleeding, on the other hand, involves blood that is deoxygenated, making it darker and causing it to flow steadily rather than spurt. Understanding these differences is critical in emergency response and first aid, as arterial bleeding often requires immediate attention due to its potential for rapid blood loss.